Page 9 - SEll Your Business Booklet
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                                                                                                                    Valuation















       Profitability and risk       Barriers to entry             Going concern or
       Most businesses are valued based   An accurate appraisal includes   share value?
       on a combination of assets and   evaluating the barriers a com-  Most businesses are valued as
       the cash surpluses they generate.   petitor may face if they started   a going concern rather than on
       The risk factor of the specific   a similar business. For example,   the value of company shares.
       business is also considered: the   businesses that require minimal   Buyers are reluctant to buy
       degree of threat from existing or   capital investment or technical   company shares for many reasons
       potential competitors, technology   knowledge have a low barrier to   including the dangers of unknown
       or consumer trends and other   entry and therefore may have a   possible future tax, credit or legal
       factors that may affect earnings    lower value.           disadvantages, or liabilities based
       or costs.                                                  on historical trading.



















                                                                  What about tax?
                           BC Test 22.01.17 Live VT     BC Test 22.01.17 Live VT
                             22 January 2017            BC Test 22.01.17 Live VT
                                                         22 January 2017
                                                          Listing #
                              Listing #                  22 January 2017
                                    Examples of Comparable Sales  Listing #
        Appraisal Output
                        Comments and Further
                                    Examples of Comparable Sales
        Profitability and Risk  Comments and Further   Examples of Comparable Sales  Professional advice is vital to
                        Considerations
                        Considerations
        Earnings Based              11
        Multiplier   Period   Normalised ($)   Multiple   Appraised   ROI (%)   Revenue  ensure you fully understand your
                   Value ($)        11
                        Revenue for this business is trending upwards
        EBPITDA (SDE)  3 year average   335,000   4.44   1,488,821   Matching Comparables
                        Profit
        EBITDA   3 year average   265,000   5.96   1,579,342   17   Normalised EBPITDA for this business is trending   Matching Comparables   tax position when selling your
                        upwards
        EBIT   3 year average   256,000   6.05   1,548,374   17   69
                        Add Backs account for less than 10% of
        Average Earnings Based Value: $1,538,846  Normalised EBPITDA, which is positive  69  business. For instance, if you
        Asset Based                 Acceptable EBPITDA Variance 20% From $268,000 to $402,000
        Multiplier   Period   Normalised ($)   Multiple   Appraised   ROI (%)   Acceptable EBPITDA Variance 20% From $268,000 to $402,000
                   Value ($)        64                            sell plant and equipment
        EBPITDA (SDE)  3 year average   335,000   0.85   404,750   83   64
        Trends          Glossary of terms:  Acceptable Multiple Variance 25% From 3.33 to 5.55   (or the company car) for more than
                        EBPITDA (SDE) EBPITDA / SDE is defined as net   Acceptable Multiple Variance 25% From 3.33 to 5.55
                        income before deducting the primary owner's   531
                        compensation and benefits, other discretionary,   the depreciated book value, you
                        non-operating, or non-recurring income or   531
                        expense, depreciation, interest, and taxes. If
                        there are additional owners working in the   Database of Manufacturing
                        business, their compensation needs to be
                        adjusted to market rates.   Database of Manufacturing   may have to pay back some of the
                        EBITDA Earnings before interest, depreciation,   Revenue ($)  EBPITDA ($)  Multiple (%)  Price ($)
                        tax and amortisation after management costs.
                                      2600000
                                             3.91
                        EBIT Earnings before interest and tax.  Revenue ($)  EBPITDA ($) 383000   Multiple (%)  Price ($) 1,500,000   tax you claimed when the items
                                      2600000
                                          383000
                                                1,500,000
                        Normalisation The process of adjusting net   1034741   325000   3.86  3.91   1,255,000
                        profit to accurately reflect real expenses   2800000   400000   3.82   1,530,000
                        attributable to the operation of the business  1034741   325000   3.86   1,255,000
                                      2800000
                                          400000
                                                1,530,000
                        Add-Backs Non-business expenses that are   2700000   380000   3.65  3.82   1,388,000   were depreciated (depreciation
                        added to net profit as part of normalisation  2501736   341000   3.64  3.65   1,243,000
                                                1,388,000
                                          380000
                                      2700000
                                      738558
                                                1,243,000
                                      2501736   318899   3.64  3.6   1,150,000
                                          341000
        Summary                       808369   320000   3.59  3.6   1,150,000   clawback). Other tax liabilities may
                                          318899
                                                1,150,000
                                      738558
                                      1288341   311000   3.49  3.59   1,085,000
                                                1,150,000
                                          320000
                                      808369
                                                 950,000
                                      1612805   273602   3.47  3.49   1,085,000   be incurred on the profit of land
                                          311000
                                      1288341
                                      1612805   273602   3.47   950,000
                                    Important Notice              and buildings if they’re included
                                    The results of this appraisal are for the sole purpose of assisting a LINK broker in completing an appraisal of the market value of the business for the business owner. Both the input of data into
                                    Important Notice
                                    this form and interpretation of subsequent results require a trained LINK broker. This is not a registered valuation and does not purport to be such.
                                    This tool and all data, algorithms, coefficients and formulas contained within it are the intellectual property and copyright of LINK Intellectual Property Limited
                                    The results of this appraisal are for the sole purpose of assisting a LINK broker in completing an appraisal of the market value of the business for the business owner. Both the input of data into
                                    this form and interpretation of subsequent results require a trained LINK broker. This is not a registered valuation and does not purport to be such.  in the sale.
                                    This tool and all data, algorithms, coefficients and formulas contained within it are the intellectual property and copyright of LINK Intellectual Property Limited
                                                                                     LINKBUSINESS.CO .NZ    7
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