Page 28 - SEll Your Business Booklet
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Language guide            ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING         EBIT                      MBO
         While we’ve done          Income and expenses are    Earnings before interest    Management buy-out –
                                                              and tax.
                                   entered into the books at
                                                                                        the company is bought by
         our best to use plain     the time of sale, instead of                         existing management.
         English in this guide,    when payment is received,    EBPITD / SDE            NET PROFIT
                                                              Earnings Before Proprietors
         you will no doubt         or expenses incurred.      Income, Interest, Tax and   Total revenues minus
         come across plenty        BARRIERS TO ENTRY          Depreciation / Seller’s   total expenses.
         of business jargon        The degree of difficulty   Discretionary Earnings    EQUITY
                                   competitors face when
         during the process        entering a specific market,   EPP                    Owned assets minus
         of selling. This guide    based on high initial invest-  Employment Protection   liabilities.
                                                              Provision. A clause in
         explains some of the      ment requirements, patents,   Employment Agreements   NPAT
                                   trademarks and specialist
         common terms you’ll       technical knowledge        stipulating how their     Net profit after tax.
         encounter.                needed etc.                employment will be handled    RETAINED EARNINGS
                                                              if the business is sold.
                                   COST OF GOODS                                        Profits kept in the business
                                   Direct costs incurred in   GROSS PROFIT              and not paid to owners or
                                   manufacturing a product or   Revenue generated by    shareholders.
                                   providing a service (usually   the business minus the cost   RETURN ON
                                   materials and labour).     of sales.                 INVESTMENT (ROI)
                                                              INFORMATION               An indicator of profitability
                                   COST OF SALES              MEMORANDUM                shown as a percentage,
                                   Includes the expenses                                calculated by dividing net
                                   involved in marketing, selling   A document providing    profit by equity, and then
                                   and delivering the product    a detailed overview of    multiplying by 100.
                                   or service, plus the cost    a business.
                                   of goods.                  INTANGIBLE ASSETS         SWOT
                                   DUE DILIGENCE              Non-physical assets such as   An analysis of the Strengths,
                                   A period of 5 to 15 working   a customer/client list, supplier   Weaknesses, Opportunities
                                                                                        and Threats associated with
                                   days (sometimes longer)    relationships, intellectual   the business.
                                   where a buyer can verify   property (IP), patents,
                                   information supplied in the   trademarks, brand name(s)
                                   Information Memorandum     and goodwill.
                                   and review material or     IP
                                   documents not previously   Intellectual property –
                                   supplied due to commercial   intangible business
                                   sensitivity.
                                                              value that’s the result of
            The tools    to sell    smarter                   copyrights, etc.
                                                              creativity, such as patents,









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